[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"global":3,"entry:industry:creatives":324},{"id":4,"documentId":5,"siteName":6,"organizationSchema":7,"contactEmail":13,"contactPhones":48,"address":49,"currencyRates":50,"createdAt":70,"updatedAt":71,"publishedAt":72,"logoDark":49,"logoLight":49,"nav":73,"footer":257},1,"ded2oyx8g005xuue0dkk17wm","Accountaire",{"url":8,"logo":9,"name":6,"@type":10,"email":13,"sameAs":14,"address":16,"@context":21,"legalName":22,"telephone":23,"areaServed":24,"knowsAbout":36,"description":46,"foundingDate":47},"https:\u002F\u002Faccountaire.com","https:\u002F\u002Faccountaire.com\u002Flogo.png",[11,12],"Organization","AccountingService","hello@accountaire.com",[15],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fcompany\u002Faccountaire",{"@type":17,"streetAddress":18,"addressCountry":19,"addressLocality":20},"PostalAddress","5 Davis Road, G-8, Shimla Tower","PK","Lahore","https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","Accountaire (SMC-Private) Limited","+1-925-219-6399",[25,28,30,32,34],{"name":26,"@type":27},"United Kingdom","Country",{"name":29,"@type":27},"United States",{"name":31,"@type":27},"United Arab Emirates",{"name":33,"@type":27},"Canada",{"name":35,"@type":27},"Australia",[37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45],"Bookkeeping","Cloud Accounting","VAT","Payroll","Management Accounts","CFO Advisory","Xero","QuickBooks Online","Making Tax Digital","Modern remote accounting for ambitious SMEs. ACCA-qualified team delivering bookkeeping, payroll, tax and CFO advisory across the UK, US, UAE, Canada and Australia.","2022-09-08",[23],null,{"AED":51,"AUD":55,"CAD":59,"GBP":63,"USD":67},{"sym":52,"rate":53,"label":54},"AED ",3.67,"AED",{"sym":56,"rate":57,"label":58},"A$",1.52,"AUD",{"sym":60,"rate":61,"label":62},"C$",1.36,"CAD",{"sym":64,"rate":65,"label":66},"£",0.79,"GBP",{"sym":68,"rate":4,"label":69},"$","USD","2026-06-03T16:16:36.280Z","2026-06-23T19:38:06.501Z","2026-06-23T19:38:05.773Z",{"id":74,"groups":75},31,[76,128,197,238],{"id":77,"title":78,"twoCol":79,"links":80},121,"Services",false,[81,85,88,92,96,100,104,108,112,116,120,124],{"id":82,"label":83,"href":84,"badge":49,"external":79},1949,"Cloud bookkeeping","\u002Fservices\u002Fcloud-bookkeeping",{"id":86,"label":40,"href":87,"badge":49,"external":79},1950,"\u002Fservices\u002Fpayroll",{"id":89,"label":90,"href":91,"badge":49,"external":79},1951,"Tax & 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modern remote finance team for ambitious businesses across the UK, US, UAE, Canada and Australia.","© Accountaire (SMC-Private) Limited. All rights reserved.",[261,265,269],{"id":262,"label":263,"href":264,"badge":49,"external":79},2006,"Privacy","\u002Flegal\u002Fprivacy",{"id":266,"label":267,"href":268,"badge":49,"external":79},2007,"Terms","\u002Flegal\u002Fterms",{"id":270,"label":271,"href":272,"badge":49,"external":79},2008,"DPA","\u002Flegal\u002Fdpa",[],[275,291,304],{"id":276,"title":78,"links":277},91,[278,280,282,284,286,288],{"id":279,"label":83,"href":84,"badge":49,"external":79},1991,{"id":281,"label":40,"href":87,"badge":49,"external":79},1992,{"id":283,"label":90,"href":91,"badge":49,"external":79},1993,{"id":285,"label":94,"href":95,"badge":49,"external":79},1994,{"id":287,"label":98,"href":99,"badge":49,"external":79},1995,{"id":289,"label":290,"href":103,"badge":49,"external":79},1996,"Catch-up",{"id":292,"title":240,"links":293},92,[294,296,298,300,302],{"id":295,"label":26,"href":244,"badge":49,"external":79},1997,{"id":297,"label":29,"href":247,"badge":49,"external":79},1998,{"id":299,"label":31,"href":250,"badge":49,"external":79},1999,{"id":301,"label":33,"href":253,"badge":49,"external":79},2000,{"id":303,"label":35,"href":256,"badge":49,"external":79},2001,{"id":305,"title":306,"links":307},93,"Company",[308,312,316,320],{"id":309,"label":310,"href":311,"badge":49,"external":79},2002,"About","\u002Fabout",{"id":313,"label":314,"href":315,"badge":49,"external":79},2003,"Pricing","\u002Fpricing",{"id":317,"label":318,"href":319,"badge":49,"external":79},2004,"Blog","\u002Fblog",{"id":321,"label":322,"href":323,"badge":49,"external":79},2005,"Contact","\u002Fcontact",{"id":325,"documentId":326,"title":327,"slug":328,"summary":329,"twoColMenu":79,"order":330,"createdAt":331,"updatedAt":332,"publishedAt":333,"seo":334,"blocks":342},580,"wr6cpgrfpo1nseyayh7yj720","Accountants for creative agencies and studios.","creatives","Accountants for creative agencies and studios: job-level profitability, work in progress, freelancer payments and R&D claims on production technology.",0,"2026-06-01T17:04:20.953Z","2026-09-11T00:57:58.072Z","2026-09-11T00:57:58.254Z",{"id":335,"metaTitle":336,"metaDescription":329,"keywords":337,"canonicalURL":338,"ogType":339,"ogLocale":340,"twitterCard":341,"noindex":79,"structuredData":49,"ogImage":49},4380,"Accountants for Creative Agencies and Studios","creative agency accountant, design studio accountant, production company accountant, project profitability, retainer accounting, agency bookkeeping, creative business tax","https:\u002F\u002Faccountaire.com\u002Findustries\u002Fcreatives","website","en_GB","summary_large_image",[343,351,358,363,389,394,399,432,437,449,455,484,488,513],{"id":344,"eyebrow":345,"heading":327,"lead":346,"artworkSvg":347,"variant":348,"primaryCta":49,"secondaryCta":49,"metrics":349,"media":49,"__component":350},3259,"Industry · Creative","Project profitability tracking, retainer revenue recognition, freelancer payments and CIS-equivalent records, R&D claims for creative-technology work, and the strategic finance support agencies need to scale.","\u003Csvg viewBox=\"0 0 480 360\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F2000\u002Fsvg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Illustration\">\u003Crect width=\"480\" height=\"360\" fill=\"var(--ink)\">\u003C\u002Frect>\u003Ccircle cx=\"400\" cy=\"70\" r=\"150\" fill=\"color-mix(in oklab, var(--accent) 14%, transparent)\">\u003C\u002Fcircle>\u003Cpath d=\"M240 100c-60 0-100 40-100 90 0 40 30 55 55 55 18 0 22 12 22 22 0 18 14 28 30 28 50 0 93-45 93-100 0-55-40-95-100-95z\" fill=\"var(--ink-mid)\" stroke=\"var(--bg)\" stroke-width=\"2\">\u003C\u002Fpath>\u003Ccircle cx=\"195\" cy=\"160\" r=\"13\" fill=\"var(--accent)\">\u003C\u002Fcircle>\u003Ccircle cx=\"240\" cy=\"145\" r=\"13\" fill=\"rgba(245,241,232,0.32)\">\u003C\u002Fcircle>\u003Ccircle cx=\"285\" cy=\"160\" r=\"13\" fill=\"rgba(245,241,232,0.32)\">\u003C\u002Fcircle>\u003Ccircle cx=\"300\" cy=\"205\" r=\"13\" fill=\"rgba(245,241,232,0.32)\">\u003C\u002Fcircle>\u003C\u002Fsvg>","light",[],"blocks.hero",{"id":352,"eyebrow":353,"heading":354,"body":49,"gridBody":355,"layout":356,"__component":357},14417,"Overview","Creative-sector finance done with discipline.","\u003Cdiv>\u003Cp style=\"color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:18px;\">Accountants for creative agencies and studios track profitability by job rather than by month, because agency income arrives as a mix of fixed-fee projects, retainers, pass-through production costs and royalties. The work is revenue recognition on unfinished jobs, freelancer payment status, and keeping recoverable costs out of the margin line.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:18px;\">Creative agencies, design studios and production companies operate on project-based revenue with significant freelance cost structures, multi-month retainers and (often) IP-driven products that don't sit comfortably in standard accounting templates. Project profitability (knowing whether a £40k brand-identity job actually made money once freelancers, studio time and revisions are counted) is the central operational metric most agencies struggle to surface.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:18px;\">We work with branding studios, design agencies, production companies, advertising agencies, video and content studios, and creative-technology businesses building products in the AR \u002F VR \u002F web3 \u002F generative AI space. The mechanics shift by sub-sector but the disciplines are the same: clean project accounting, retainer revenue recognition under IFRS 15 \u002F ASC 606, freelancer cost capture, and gross-margin reporting that drives business decisions. Studios paying a regular bench of contractors also run payroll and status checks, which sit with our \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fservices\u002Fpayroll\">payroll service\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:18px;\">For creative-technology businesses building proprietary tools, products or platforms, R&amp;D tax credits are often material. We prepare claims annually with a technical narrative that satisfies HMRC scrutiny.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fdiv>","grid","blocks.section-head",{"id":359,"eyebrow":360,"heading":361,"body":49,"gridBody":362,"layout":356,"__component":357},14418,"Why us","Why creative agencies choose us.","\u003Cp class=\"lead\">Sector understanding that translates to better decisions.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"id":364,"heading":49,"dark":131,"variant":365,"note":49,"cells":366,"__component":388},6927,"default",[367,373,378,383],{"id":368,"num":369,"numUsd":49,"eyebrow":49,"headline":370,"avatar":49,"body":371,"span":372,"rowSpan":79,"accent":79,"dark":79,"href":49},27548,"01","Project profitability native","You actually see which clients and project types make money. The metric most agencies fly blind on.","2",{"id":374,"num":375,"numUsd":49,"eyebrow":49,"headline":376,"avatar":49,"body":377,"span":372,"rowSpan":79,"accent":79,"dark":79,"href":49},27549,"02","Retainer revenue done right","IFRS 15 \u002F ASC 606 applied properly. No retrospective adjustments at audit.",{"id":379,"num":380,"numUsd":49,"eyebrow":49,"headline":381,"avatar":49,"body":382,"span":372,"rowSpan":79,"accent":79,"dark":79,"href":49},27550,"03","R&D for creative-tech","Technical narrative defensible. Material annual cash for product-building agencies.",{"id":384,"num":385,"numUsd":49,"eyebrow":49,"headline":386,"avatar":49,"body":387,"span":372,"rowSpan":79,"accent":79,"dark":79,"href":49},27551,"04","Freelancer compliance built in","Self-employed verification, payment tracking, sector-specific record-keeping handled.","blocks.bento",{"id":390,"eyebrow":391,"heading":392,"body":49,"gridBody":393,"layout":356,"__component":357},14419,"Agency economics","Why does a busy studio still run out of cash?","\u003Cdiv>\u003Cp style=\"color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:18px;\">Agency profit hides in two places: work in progress and pass-through costs. A studio invoices on milestones but spends on the work continuously, so the month a large project starts looks catastrophic and the month it bills looks brilliant. Neither is true. Recognising revenue against delivered stages, and holding unbilled work as work in progress, is what makes a monthly profit figure mean anything. Without it, a studio with a full order book can be cash negative for a quarter and only find out when the payroll run bounces.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:18px;\">Pass-through costs are the second trap. Print, media buying, location hire, licensing and talent fees flow through the agency at or near cost. Booked as revenue they inflate turnover and crush the apparent margin; booked as a recharge they leave the true fee income visible. The distinction also matters for VAT, because disbursements and recharges are treated differently, and for the VAT registration threshold of 90,000 pounds, which a media-buying agency can cross on client money alone. HMRC sets out the treatment in its \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gov.uk\u002Fregister-for-vat\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">VAT registration guidance\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:18px;\">Then there is the freelancer question. Studios that use the same illustrator or editor for months on end, on the studio's equipment and to the studio's schedule, are in employment status territory. HMRC's \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gov.uk\u002Fguidance\u002Fcheck-employment-status-for-tax\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Check Employment Status for Tax tool\u003C\u002Fa> is the starting point, and the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gov.uk\u002Fguidance\u002Funderstanding-off-payroll-working-ir35\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">off-payroll working rules\u003C\u002Fa> decide who carries the liability. We document a status position per contractor rather than per invoice, so a later enquiry has something to read. Studios building their own production tooling should also look at \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gov.uk\u002Fguidance\u002Fcorporation-tax-research-and-development-rd-relief\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">R&amp;D relief\u003C\u002Fa>, which we prepare alongside the year end. If you are still deciding what level of support you need, our \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fblog\u002Fbookkeeper-vs-accountant\">bookkeeper vs accountant\u003C\u002Fa> comparison sets out what each role delivers, what each costs, and the monthly reporting role that sits between them. Job-level profitability reporting is delivered through our \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fservices\u002Fmanagement-accounts\">monthly management accounts service\u003C\u002Fa>, and studios that bill time and expenses often run on \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fsoftware\u002Ffreshbooks\">FreshBooks with an accountant behind it\u003C\u002Fa>. Both sit inside our \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fservices\">accounting and tax services directory\u003C\u002Fa>, which lists the rest of what an agency can hand over.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fdiv>",{"id":395,"eyebrow":396,"heading":397,"body":398,"gridBody":49,"layout":49,"__component":357},14420,"Agency income lines","How each type of agency income is recognised","Under IFRS 15 and ASC 606 the invoice date is not the recognition date. Work in progress and pass-through costs are where agency profit hides.",{"id":400,"heading":397,"columns":401,"rows":406,"__component":431},164,[402,403,404,405],"Income type","Recognised","Cash usually arrives","What goes wrong",[407,412,417,422,427],{"Recognised":408,"Income type":409,"What goes wrong":410,"Cash usually arrives":411},"As each delivered stage completes","Fixed fee project","The whole fee is taken at kick-off, so the first month looks like a disaster and the billing month like a windfall","On milestone invoices, behind the spend",{"Recognised":413,"Income type":414,"What goes wrong":415,"Cash usually arrives":416},"Evenly across the retainer period","Monthly retainer","Advance billing is treated as earned, leaving a deferred balance nobody tracks","Monthly in advance",{"Recognised":418,"Income type":419,"What goes wrong":420,"Cash usually arrives":421},"Net where you act as agent, gross where you carry the risk","Pass-through production costs","Booked gross into revenue, which inflates turnover and wrecks the margin percentage","With the project",{"Recognised":423,"Income type":424,"What goes wrong":425,"Cash usually arrives":426},"When the usage happens, per the licensee's statement","Royalties and usage fees","Recognised on receipt, so the year the work relates to shows no income at all","One or two quarters later",{"Recognised":428,"Income type":429,"What goes wrong":430,"Cash usually arrives":421},"Against the performance obligation, with qualifying spend identified as it is incurred","Creative technology development","R&D qualifying expenditure never separated from general studio time, so the claim cannot be evidenced","blocks.compare-table",{"id":433,"eyebrow":434,"heading":435,"body":436,"gridBody":49,"layout":49,"__component":357},14421,"What we handle","Creative-sector scope.","Built around how agencies and studios actually run.",{"id":438,"heading":49,"intro":49,"items":439,"__component":448},2971,[440,441,442,443,444,445,446,447],"Project profitability trackingPer-project revenue, freelancer cost, studio time and overheads tracked. Gross margin reported by project type.","Retainer revenue recognitionMonthly retainer revenue recognised over the service period. Project deposits handled as deferred revenue until earned.","Freelancer payments & record-keepingFreelancer payments tracked. Self-employed verification documented. UK CIS-equivalent record-keeping for sector compliance.","R&D tax credit claimsFor creative-tech work involving technical advance and uncertainty. Technical narrative prepared. Annual claim filed alongside CT600.","IP & licensing incomeLicensing revenue recognised correctly. IP-asset capitalisation where appropriate.","Utilisation & capacity reportingStudio utilisation, designer hours billable vs non-billable. Surfaced for capacity planning.","WIP & deferred revenueWork-in-progress accruals at month-end. Project deposits properly treated as deferred revenue.","Multi-currency client receiptsFor agencies billing international clients, multi-currency handled cleanly with FX gains\u002Flosses tracked.","blocks.deliverables",{"id":450,"quote":451,"name":452,"role":453,"company":49,"avatar":49,"__component":454},2545,"For three years I thought our brand-identity work was our highest-margin service. Accountaire surfaced that our digital product retainers actually had 60% gross margin and brand work had 30%. Strategic shift followed.","Founder · Design agency","24 staff · London + NYC","blocks.testimonial",{"id":456,"heading":457,"items":458,"__component":483},1897,"Accountants for creative agencies and studios: your questions.",[459,463,467,471,475,479],{"id":460,"question":461,"answer":462},11970,"Can you track project-level profitability?","Project tracking runs on a job-code structure in Xero or QuickBooks, with freelancer cost allocation, studio time capture (from Toggl \u002F Harvest \u002F Clockify integration) and overhead apportionment. Per-project P&L surfaces in monthly reporting.",{"id":464,"question":465,"answer":466},11971,"How do you handle retainer revenue?","The clause that decides the accounting is the one covering unused hours. Where they expire at month end, the fee is earned as the month passes. Where they roll forward, part of that fee is still a liability, and a studio billed a full year in advance can be showing profit for work it has not done. We read the contract before setting the pattern, not at the audit.",{"id":468,"question":469,"answer":470},11972,"Can we claim R&D credits for our creative work?","The HMRC test asks whether the work involves a \"scientific or technological advance\" and \"scientific or technological uncertainty\". Most pure design \u002F aesthetic work doesn't qualify, but creative-tech work (proprietary tooling, AR \u002F VR \u002F web3 builds, generative AI applications) often does. We assess specifically.",{"id":472,"question":473,"answer":474},11973,"How do you handle freelancer payments?","Freelancer invoices captured via Dext. Verification of self-employed status documented. Payment scheduled via your bank or Wise (we don't move money). Year-end records support any tax-status enquiry by HMRC.",{"id":476,"question":477,"answer":478},11974,"What about international clients and currency?","Multi-currency client receipts handled cleanly. Invoiced in client currency, settled to your nominated currency, FX gains\u002Flosses tracked. Xero and QuickBooks both support this natively.",{"id":480,"question":481,"answer":482},11975,"Do you handle licensing and royalty income?","Royalties tied to a licensee's sales or usage are taken as those sales happen, even where a minimum guarantee has already been banked, so a large cheque on signature is not revenue on signature. Statements arrive months behind, which makes the accrual an estimate that later corrects. Overseas licensees often withhold tax at source, recoverable only if somebody claims it.","blocks.faq",{"id":485,"eyebrow":486,"heading":487,"body":49,"gridBody":49,"layout":49,"__component":357},14422,"Recommended services","What studios usually add next.",{"id":489,"heading":49,"dark":79,"variant":365,"note":49,"cells":490,"__component":388},6928,[491,495,499,503,508],{"id":492,"num":493,"numUsd":49,"eyebrow":49,"headline":191,"avatar":49,"body":494,"span":372,"rowSpan":79,"accent":79,"dark":79,"href":192},27552,"INDUSTRY","Specifically for solo creative freelancers.",{"id":496,"num":497,"numUsd":49,"eyebrow":49,"headline":98,"avatar":49,"body":498,"span":372,"rowSpan":79,"accent":79,"dark":131,"href":99},27553,"ADVISORY","Strategic finance for agency principals.",{"id":500,"num":501,"numUsd":49,"eyebrow":49,"headline":90,"avatar":49,"body":502,"span":372,"rowSpan":79,"accent":79,"dark":79,"href":91},27554,"COMPLIANCE","Including R&D credits where applicable.",{"id":504,"num":505,"numUsd":49,"eyebrow":49,"headline":506,"avatar":49,"body":507,"span":372,"rowSpan":79,"accent":79,"dark":79,"href":203},27555,"SOFTWARE","Xero for agency job costing","Projects, tracking categories and freelancer bills in one ledger.",{"id":509,"num":510,"numUsd":49,"eyebrow":49,"headline":511,"avatar":49,"body":512,"span":372,"rowSpan":79,"accent":79,"dark":131,"href":95},27556,"REPORTING","Monthly management accounts","Job margin, utilisation and pipeline in one board-ready pack.",{"id":514,"cta":515,"__component":520},2196,{"id":514,"eyebrow":516,"heading":517,"body":518,"primaryLabel":519,"primaryHref":323,"secondaryLabel":49,"secondaryHref":49,"dark":79},"For agencies","Want creative-sector accounting?","Thirty minutes to review your agency structure and current reporting.","Book an agency accounting call","blocks.cta-banner"]